Copper Earthing for Electrical Substations

Australia's Specialist Manufacturer of Copper Earthing Conductors

In a high-voltage substation, the integrity of your earthing system is the last line of defence for personnel and equipment, the integrity of your copper conductor is not a detail, it is a fundamental safety requirement.

Global Copper Conductors in Newcastle is one of Australia’s only manufacturers of Oxygen Free High Conductivity (OFHC) copper earthing conductors, supplying utilities, electrical contractors, and substation designers with precision manufactured copper strip, tape, and bare annealed conductors to meet the most demanding project specifications.

Our copper earthing products are engineered to perform reliably over the full design life of the installation, protecting personnel, equipment, and the network itself.

Copper Earthing for Electrical Substations » Copper Earthing for Electrical Substations

Why Copper Earthing is Critical in Substation Design

Substation earthing systems serve a single, non-negotiable purpose: to provide a low-impedance fault current path that ensures protective devices operate correctly and that touch and step voltages remain within safe limits for personnel.

Copper is the preferred conductor material for substation earthing grids for several reasons:

Superior Electrical Conductivity

With a conductivity of 100–102% IACS, copper offers lower resistivity than any practical alternative, minimising impedance in the fault current path.

Corrosion Resistance

Copper forms a stable, protective patina in soil, giving it an exceptional service life without the galvanic corrosion concerns associated with aluminium or steel.

Highly Flexible

Copper's ductility allows it to withstand the mechanical stresses of fault current events without fracturing or losing contact integrity.

Chosen by Experts

Australian standards and international best practice consistently specify copper as the conductor of choice for substation earth grids, earth conductors, and lightning protection bonding.

Australian Standards for Substation Earthing

All earthing conductors and systems supplied by Global Copper Conductors are manufactured in compliance with the relevant Australian and international standards. 

Our Copper Earthing Products for Substations

Global Copper Conductors manufactures a comprehensive range of copper earthing conductors suitable for all elements of a substation earthing system, including earth grids, perimeter conductors, risers, bonding conductors, and lightning protection.

Copper Earth Strip and Copper Tape

Copper earth strip also referred to as copper tape or copper strap is the primary conductor used in substation earth grid construction and provides the low-impedance mesh that dissipates fault energy safely into the surrounding soil.

Global Copper manufactures copper earth strip in a wide range of rectangular cross-sections up to a maximum cross-sectional area of 200 mm². Custom dimensions are available upon request with overnight die manufacturing capability, allowing us to match any project specification precisely.

Typical applications:

Bare Annealed Copper Conductor

Our annealed copper is supplied in both round and rectangular profiles, fully softened to maximise flexibility without compromising conductivity. The annealing process is performed in-line during extrusion, ensuring consistent mechanical properties throughout the entire conductor length.

Typical applications:

Copper Pancake Coils

A compact coil format that delivers significant handling and installation advantages on large substation projects.

Pancake coils are wound flat, keeping the conductor in a consistent, manageable form that unwinds easily without tangling or kinking. This is particularly valuable on active substation sites where safe handling of conductor is a priority.

Standard pancake coil sizes available:

Metric (mm)Kg/m (Nominal)Kg per Coil (Approx.)Metres per Coil
2.5 × 16.00.3535100
2.5 × 40.00.903640
3.0 × 25.00.683450
3.0 × 40.01.053634
3.0 × 50.01.304030
4.0 × 40.01.443625
4.0 × 50.01.803620

Other sizes up to 50 mm wide are available on request. Contact us for a free quote.

Copper Earthing for Electrical Substations » Copper Earthing for Electrical Substations

Custom Drums: The Safety Advantage for Large Substation Projects

For major substation projects requiring large quantities of earthing conductor, Global Copper Conductors offers custom drum supply, a packaging solution that delivers significant safety, efficiency, and waste-reduction benefits compared to standard coil or reel supply.

Why Custom Drums Matter on Substation Projects:

Reduced Handling Risk

Large conductor on a properly engineered drum can be deployed using a drum stand or cable trailer, eliminating the manual handling of heavy coils on site. This directly reduces the risk of strain injuries and conductor damage during installation.

Custom drum lengths allow earthing conductors to be supplied in the exact lengths required for each grid segment, minimising the number of joints in the earth grid.

Ordering conductor in project-specific drum quantities eliminates offcut waste and reduces the cost of unused material on site.

Custom drums can be manufactured and delivered to match your construction programme, reducing the need for on-site storage and the associated security and handling risks.

Global Copper Conductors works directly with you to specify the right drum length, conductor size, and delivery schedule. Contact us early in your project planning to discuss your requirements.

Copper Material Specification

All copper earthing conductors manufactured by Global Copper Conductors meet the following material specification:

PropertySpecification
Copper DesignationC10100 — Oxygen-free Electronic Copper
StandardAS/NZS 1567:1997
Minimum Purity99.99% copper
Electrical ConductivityGreater than 100.0% IACS
Volume ResistivityNo greater than 17.241 nΩ.m at 20°C
Test StandardASTM B193
Conductor FormBare annealed, round or rectangular
Max Cross-sectional Area200 mm²
Max Width50 mm

This specification ensures our earthing conductors meet or exceed the material requirements of AS 2067 and the ENA Power System Earthing Guide for substation applications.

Projects We Have Supplied

Snowy Hydro
MREH- Melbourne Renewable Energy Hub
Lancaster Solar Farm- Victoria
CDC Data Centres
Westgate Tunnel Project
Melbourne Metro Tunnel
Western Sydney Airport
Melbourne Airport Redevelopment
Snowy Hydro
MREH- Melbourne Renewable Energy Hub
Lancaster Solar Farm- Victoria
CDC Data Centres
Westgate Tunnel Project
Melbourne Metro Tunnel
Western Sydney Airport
Melbourne Airport Redevelopment

Why Choose Global Copper Conductors?

We manufacture in Gateshead, NSW using Australian-sourced OFHC upcast copper rod. Buying Australian means shorter lead times, simpler quality assurance, and support for local industry.

Our overnight die manufacturing capability means we can produce virtually any copper cross-section to meet your project specification, without the long lead times of imported product.

Our team has deep experience in the electric motor, transformer, and earthing industries. We can assist with conductor selection, sizing data, and compliance documentation to support your project team.

Our copper complies with AS/NZS 1567:1997 and is verified against ASTM B193, giving you the documentation you need for project quality records and network owner approval.

Our location in the Newcastle region provides excellent access to transport networks, with fast delivery available to all Australian capital cities, regional areas, and internationally.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What cross-sections of copper earth strip are available for substation earthing?

Global Copper Conductors can manufacture rectangular copper strip up to 50 mm wide with a maximum cross-sectional area of 200 mm².

 Common substation earthing sizes include 25 × 3 mm, 40 × 3 mm, 50 × 3 mm, and 40 × 4 mm, though we can produce other dimensions to your specification with overnight die manufacturing.

Minimum quantities vary depending on the conductor size and drum configuration. Contact our sales team to discuss your project requirements. We work with projects of all scales from single zone substations through to major transmission infrastructure.

Yes. We can provide material test certificates confirming copper purity, conductivity, and dimensional compliance with AS/NZS 1567:1997 for all earthing conductor orders.

Lead times depend on order size and conductor specification. For standard sizes we maintain stock and can turn around orders quickly. For custom sizes, our overnight die manufacturing capability means production can typically commence within 24–48 hours of order confirmation.

Yes. Bare annealed OFHC copper is specifically suited for direct burial in substation earth grids. Copper’s natural corrosion resistance in soil environments gives it an excellent service life, and it is the material of choice specified in AS 2067 and the ENA Earthing Guide for this application.

Yes. We can supply copper conductors with a range of insulation coverings including Nomex, fibreglass, and other industrial insulations. Contact us to discuss your specific requirements.

Request a Quote

Global Copper Conductors supplies copper earthing conductors to utilities, electrical contractors, and substation project managers across Australia. Whether you are specifying a new substation earth grid or replacing existing earthing infrastructure, our team can assist with conductor selection, custom sizing, and delivery scheduling.

Contact us today to discuss your project requirements